Humberstone
is a Chilean National Monument and part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site designated as Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works.Visitors to Humberstone are advised to make an early morning start to avoid the intense heat of the desert. The sun is unforgiving in this part of the world, so it's essential to bring along solar cream to protect your skin. As you explore the abandoned streets of Humberstone, you'll want to make sure your camera battery is fully charged, so you can take lots of photos.
Thetown was once a thriving saltpeter mining community, with a population of over 3,500 people in 1940. However, after the invention of synthetic fertilizers in the 1960s, the demand for saltpeter declined, and the town was eventually abandoned. Walking through Humberstone is like taking a step back in time. The town appears frozen in the early to mid-20thcentury, with many of the buildings and structures still standing and preserved. The abandoned houses, church, theater, and other buildings still contain remnants of the past,providing a haunting glimpse into the lives of the people who once lived and worked here.
Despite being deserted for decades, Humberstone retains a sense of eerie beauty and attracts tourists from all over the world. The deserted streets and buildings are a testament to the harsh living conditions that the miners and their families endured in this remote and inhospitable region. The saltpeter mines were notorious for their dangerous and grueling working conditions, and the workers were often paid very little for their efforts. Walking through Humberstone, visitors can see the remnants of the town's once-thriving economy. The old factories and machinery serve as reminders of the hard work that went into extracting saltpeter from the barren desert landscape.
The town's layout, complete with rows of identical houses and community buildings, provides insight into the daily lives of the miners and their families. Despite its eerie reputation, Humberstone is a fascinating place to visit. The town's history is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity. Walking among the abandoned buildings and streets, it'seasy to imagine the hardships that the residents of Humberstone had to endure. The saltpeter mines were a vital part of the Chilean economy and provided jobsfor thousands of workers.
To begin our journey, we departed Iquique early in the morning to avoid the sun's intense heat. We reached Humberstone at around 9 pm, just as the museum was opening. This expansive museum spans over 15 acres, but there are no eateries or drink stands onsite. It is important to wear protective headgear as the sun can be quite harsh. Humberstone is an ideal place to lose oneself and provides ample photo opportunities. The housing complex is filled with poignant memories, and the garages contain tools and trucks from a bygone era. As we embarked on our walking tour of the Humberstone mining town, we were mesmerized by the relicts from the past that surrounded us. The place had a fascinating allure, and we were excited to capture the memories through our photo shots.
As we wandered through the housing complex, we could see the remnants of a once-bustling community. The houses were small and basic, but the community had managed to build a school, a hospital, and even a theater. It was a glimpse into the lives of the workers who had lived and toiled in the mines, hoping to provide for their families. We could imagine the sounds of children playing in theThe town was once a bustling center for nitrate mining, and the relics of old machinery still stood tall, reminding us of the once-thriving industry. As we walked through the housing complex, we couldn't help but feel a sense of melancholy as we thought about the people who used to live there.
We also explored the melteres and locomotive shops, which were once the lifeline of the town. The machinery and equipment were still present, and we could almost hear the sounds of the workers who once toiled there. It was an excellent opportunity to learn about the town's history and the role it played in the country's economy. As we listened to our guide's stories, which made us feel as if we had stepped back in time andwe realized the hardships the miners and their families faced and the sacrifices they made-